The Ontario Building Code | Conversion of Fixture Units to Litres and Gal/min
7.4.10.5. Conversion of Fixture Units to Litres and Gal/min
(1) Except as provided in Sentence 7.4.10.3.(2), where the hydraulic load is to be expressed in litres, fixture unitsshall be converted as follows:
(a) when the number of fixture units is 260 or fewer, the load is 2 360 L, and
(b) when the number of fixture units exceeds 260, the load is 9.1 L for each fixture unit.
(2) Where the hydraulic load is to be expressed in gal/min, fixture units shall be converted in accordance with Table 7.4.10.5.
Table 7.4.10.5.
Maximum Probable drainage Rate, gal/min
Forming Part of Sentence 7.4.10.5.(2)
| Item | Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 | Column 4 |
|
| Fixture Units in service | Fixture Units | Fixture Units | Fixture Units |
|
|
| Col. 1 | Col. 1 × 10 | Col. 1 × 100 |
| 1. | 100 | 53 | 174 | 900 |
| 2. | 90 | 51 | 164 | 835 |
| 3. | 80 | 49 | 153 | 750 |
| 4. | 70 | 47 | 140 | 680 |
| 5. | 60 | 44 | 128 | 600 |
| 6. | 50 | 41 | 115 | 520 |
| 7. | 40 | 38 | 102 | 435 |
| 8. | 30 | 33 | 88 | 350 |
| 9. | 20 | 27 | 72 | 262 |
| 10. | 10 | 21 | 53 | 174 |
In Plain Language
This article provides the conversion factors for translating fixture units into actual flow rates in litres per second and US gallons per minute, letting designers work in either measurement system.
This is a plain-language summary of the 2012/2017 Ontario Building Code text above, for general understanding only and not a substitute for the Code. Always confirm current requirements against the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24) or a qualified professional before construction.