The Ontario Building Code | Absorption Trenches

8.7.3.2. Absorption Trenches

(1) Except as provided in Sentence (2), absorption trenches shall be,

(a) approximately the same length and not more than 30 m in length,

(b) not less than 500 mm and not more than 1 000 mm in width,

(c) not less than 600 mm and not more than 900 mm in depth,

(d) centred not less than 1 600 mm apart,

Note: On January 1, 2018, Clause 8.7.3.2.(1)(d) of Division B of the Regulation is revoked and the following substituted: (See: O. Reg. 139/17, s. 61 (1))

(d) centred not less than,

(i) 1 600 mm apart where used in conjunction with a distribution pipeor a Type I leaching chamber, or

(ii) 2 400 mm apart where used in conjunction with a Type II leaching chamber,

(e) located so that the bottom of theabsorption trench is not less than 900 mm above thehigh ground water table, rock or soil with a percolation timeof more than 50 minutes, and

(f) backfilled, after the installation of the distribution pipe with leaching bed fill, so as to ensure that after the leaching bed fill settles, the surface of the leaching bed will not form any depressions.

Note: On January 1, 2018, Clause 8.7.3.2.(1)(f) of Division B of the Regulation is amended by adding "or leaching chamber" after "distribution pipe". (See: O. Reg. 139/17, s. 61 (2))

(2) Absorption trenches constructed as a shallow buried trench shall be,

(a) approximately the same length and not more than 30 m in length,

(b) not less than 300 mm and not more than 600 mm in width,

(c) not less than 300 mm and not more than 600 mm in depth,

(d) centred not less than 2 000 mm apart,

(e) not less than 900 mm at all points on the bottom of the absorption trench above the high ground water table or rock, and

(f) backfilled, after the installation of the distribution pipe with leaching bed fill, so as to ensure that after the leaching bed fill settles, the surface of the leaching bed will not form any depressions.

In Plain Language

Absorption trenches, a specific leaching bed configuration using narrow trenches, must meet the construction requirements set out in this article.

This is a plain-language summary of the 2012/2017 Ontario Building Code text above, for general understanding only and not a substitute for the Code. Always confirm current requirements against the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24) or a qualified professional before construction.