The Ontario Building Code | Concrete Mixes
9.3.1.7. Concrete Mixes
(1) For site-batched concrete, the concrete mixes described in Table 9.3.1.7. shall be considered acceptable if the ratio of water to cementing materials does not exceed,
(a) 0.45 for garage floors, carport floors and all exterior flatwork,
(b) 0.65 for interior floors other than those for garages and carports, and
(c) 0.70 for all other applications.
(2) The size of aggregate in unreinforced concrete mixes referred to in Sentence (1) shall not exceed,
(a) 1/5 the distance between the sides of vertical forms, or
(b) 1/3 the thickness of flatwork.
Table 9.3.1.7.
Concrete Mixes
Forming Part of Sentence 9.3.1.7.(1)
| Item | Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 | Column 4 | Column 5 | Column 6 | Column 7 |
|
| Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate, mm | Materials, volume |
|
|
|
| |
|
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| Fine Aggregate (damp average coarse sand) | Coarse Aggregate (gravel or crushed stone) | ||||
|
|
| Parts | L(1) | Parts | L | Parts | L |
| 1. | 14 | 1 | 28 | 1.75 | 49 | 2 | 56 |
| 2. | 20 | 1 | 28 | 1.75 | 49 | 2.5 | 70 |
| 3. | 28 | 1 | 28 | 2 | 56 | 3 | 84 |
| 4. | 40 | 1 | 28 | 2 | 56 | 3.5 | 98 |
Notes to Table 9.3.1.7.:
(1) A 40 kg bag of cement contains 28 L.
In Plain Language
Concrete mixes must be proportioned as set out in this article, balancing cement, aggregate, and water to reliably achieve the required strength and durability.
This is a plain-language summary of the 2012/2017 Ontario Building Code text above, for general understanding only and not a substitute for the Code. Always confirm current requirements against the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24) or a qualified professional before construction.