Notice: This site currently shows the 2012/2017 edition of the Ontario Building Code. The current legally effective code is the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24), in effect since January 1, 2025. Confirm current requirements at ontario.ca.

The Ontario Building Code | Concrete Mixes

9.3.1.7. Concrete Mixes

(1) For site-batched concrete, the concrete mixes described in Table 9.3.1.7. shall be considered acceptable if the ratio of water to cementing materials does not exceed,

(a) 0.45 for garage floors, carport floors and all exterior flatwork,

(b) 0.65 for interior floors other than those for garages and carports, and

(c) 0.70 for all other applications.

(2) The size of aggregate in unreinforced concrete mixes referred to in Sentence (1) shall not exceed,

(a) 1/5 the distance between the sides of vertical forms, or

(b) 1/3 the thickness of flatwork.

Table 9.3.1.7.
Concrete Mixes

Forming Part of Sentence 9.3.1.7.(1)

Item

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Column 4

Column 5

Column 6

Column 7

Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate, mm

Materials, volume

cement

Fine Aggregate (damp average coarse sand)

Coarse Aggregate (gravel or crushed stone)

Parts

L(1)

Parts

L

Parts

L

1.

14

1

28

1.75

49

2

56

2.

20

1

28

1.75

49

2.5

70

3.

28

1

28

2

56

3

84

4.

40

1

28

2

56

3.5

98

Notes to Table 9.3.1.7.:

(1) A 40 kg bag of cement contains 28 L.

In Plain Language

Concrete mixes must be proportioned as set out in this article, balancing cement, aggregate, and water to reliably achieve the required strength and durability.

This is a plain-language summary of the 2012/2017 Ontario Building Code text above, for general understanding only and not a substitute for the Code. Always confirm current requirements against the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24) or a qualified professional before construction.