Notice: This site currently shows the 2012/2017 edition of the Ontario Building Code. The current legally effective code is the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24), in effect since January 1, 2025. Confirm current requirements at ontario.ca.

The Ontario Building Code | Occupancy Classification

9.10.2.1. Occupancy Classification

(1) Everybuilding or part of it shall be classified according to its major occupancy as belonging to one of the groups or divisions described in Table 9.10.2.1.

Table 9.10.2.1.
Occupancy Classifications

Forming Part of Sentence 9.10.2.1.(1)

Item

Column 1

Group

Column 2

Division

Column 3

Description of Major Occupancies

1.

C

residential occupancies

2.

D

Business and personal services occupancies

3.

E

Mercantile occupancies

4.

F

2

Medium hazard industrial occupancies

5.

F

3

Low hazard industrial occupancies (Does not include storage garages serving individual dwelling units)

Note: On July 1, 2017, item 5 of Table 9.10.2.1. of Division B of the Regulation is amended by striking out "(Does not include storage garagesserving individual dwelling units)" in Column 3 and substituting "(Does not include storage garages serving houses or individual dwelling units)". (See: O. Reg. 139/17, s. 98)

In Plain Language

This article sets out how a building's occupancy is classified for the purposes of the fire safety provisions in this Section, forming the basis for many of the rules that follow.

This is a plain-language summary of the 2012/2017 Ontario Building Code text above, for general understanding only and not a substitute for the Code. Always confirm current requirements against the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24) or a qualified professional before construction.