Notice: This site currently shows the 2012/2017 edition of the Ontario Building Code. The current legally effective code is the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24), in effect since January 1, 2025. Confirm current requirements at ontario.ca.

The Ontario Building Code | Fastening for Sheathing or Subflooring

9.23.3.5. Fastening for Sheathing or Subflooring="http://thehandyforce.com/flooring/" title ="Handyman flooring install Toronto">flooring

(1) Except as required by Sentence (5), fastening of sheathing and subflooring="http://thehandyforce.com/flooring/" title ="Handyman flooring install Toronto">flooring shall conform to Table 9.23.3.5.

Table 9.23.3.5.
Fasteners for Sheathing and Subflooring="http://thehandyforce.com/flooring/" title ="Handyman flooring install Toronto">flooring

Forming Part of Sentence 9.23.3.5.(1)

Item

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Column 4

Column 5

Column 6

Element

Minimum Length of Fasteners, mm

Minimum Number or Maximum Spacing of Fasteners

Common or Spiral Nails

Ring Thread Nails or Screws

Roofing Nails

Staples

1.

Board lumber 184 mm or less wide

51

45

N/A

51

2 per support

2.

Board lumber more than 184 mm wide

51

45

N/A

51

3 per support

3.

Fibreboard sheathing up to 13 mm thick

N/A

N/A

44

28

150 mm (o.c.) along edges and 300 mm (o.c.) along intermediate supports

4.

gypsum sheathing up to 13 mm thick

N/A

N/A

44

N/A

5.

Plywood, OSB or waferboard up to 10 mm thick

51

45

N/A

38

6.

Plywood, OSB or waferboard over 10 mm and up to 20 mm thick

51

45

N/A

51

7.

Plywood, OSB or waferboard over 20 mm and up to 25 mm thick

57

51

N/A

N/A

(2) Staples shall not be less than 1.6 mm in diameter or thickness, with not less than a 9.5 mm crown driven with the crown parallel to framing.

(3) Roofing nails for the attachment of fibreboard or gypsum sheathing shall not be less than 3.2 mm in diameter with a minimum head diameter of 11.1 mm.

(4) flooring="http://thehandyforce.com/flooring/" title ="Handyman flooring install Toronto">flooring screws shall not be less than 3.2 mm in diameter.

(5) Where roof sheathing supports are spaced at more than 406 mm o.c., the maximum spacing of fasteners for roof sheathing shall be 150 mm along edges and intermediate supports.

9.23.4. Maximum Spans

In Plain Language

Sheathing or subflooring must be fastened as set out in this article, ensuring these panel products stay securely attached to the framing beneath them.

This is a plain-language summary of the 2012/2017 Ontario Building Code text above, for general understanding only and not a substitute for the Code. Always confirm current requirements against the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24) or a qualified professional before construction.