In Plain Language

The design of shallow foundations (footings bearing near the ground surface, as opposed to deep piles) must conform to the general foundation requirements in Subsection 4.2.4 and this Subsection's shallow-foundation-specific rules.

This is a plain-language summary of the 2012/2017 Ontario Building Code text above, for general understanding only and not a substitute for the Code. Always confirm current requirements against the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24) or a qualified professional before construction.