The Ontario Building Code | Duct Design

6.2.4.2. Duct design

(1) Materials in supply ducts shall conform to Article 6.2.3.2.

(2) Galvanized steel or aluminum supply ducts shall conform to Table 6.2.4.2.

Table 6.2.4.2.
Minimum Metal Thickness of Ducts

Forming Part of Sentences 6.2.4.2.(2) and (3)

Item

Column 1

Column 2

Column 3

Column 4

Column 5

Type of Duct

Maximum Diameter, mm

Maximum Width or Depth, mm

Minimum Metal Thickness, mm

Duct Material

Galvanized Steel

Aluminum

1.

Round ducts serving single dwelling units

125 or less

---

0.254

0.30

2.

Round

350

---

0.33

0.30

over 350

---

0.41

0.41

3.

Rectangular, enclosed

---

350

0.33

0.30

---

over 350

0.41

0.41

4.

Rectangular, not enclosed, for single dwelling units, with required clearance up to 12 mm

---

350

0.33

0.41

---

over 350

0.41

0.48

5.

Rectangular, not enclosed, with required clearance of more than 12 mm

---

350

0.41

0.41

---

over 350

0.48

0.48

Note: On July 1, 2017, Table 6.2.4.2. of Division B of the Regulation is amended by striking out "single dwelling units" in Column 1 of Item 1 and substituting "an individual dwelling unit in a building other than a house", striking out "Round" in Column 1 of Item 2 and substituting "Round ducts serving a house or an individual dwelling unit in a house" and striking out "for single dwelling units" in Column 1 of Item 4. (See: O. Reg. 139/17, s. 52)

(3) The design of fitting for ducts shall conform to SMACNA, "HVAC Duct Construction Standards – Metal and Flexible", except that metal thickness shall conform to Table 6.2.4.2.

In Plain Language

Materials in residential supply ducts must conform to the general duct material requirements, and galvanized steel or aluminum supply ducts must meet specific minimum metal thickness requirements set out in a dedicated table.

This is a plain-language summary of the 2012/2017 Ontario Building Code text above, for general understanding only and not a substitute for the Code. Always confirm current requirements against the 2024 edition (O.Reg. 163/24) or a qualified professional before construction.